THE EFFECT OF MORINGA OLEIFERA LEAF FLOUR SUBSTITUTION ON BROILER CHICKEN CARCASS PRODUCTION
Keywords:
moringa oleifera leaf flour, substitution, broiler chicken growth
Abstract
Moringa leaves ( Moringa oleifera ) are plants that have high nutritional content, including protein, calcium, vitamin C, iron, and bioactive compounds such as flavonoids and phenolics that function as natural antioxidants. These contents make Moringa leaves potential as an alternative ingredient in poultry feed, especially broiler chickens, to support the immune system while improving carcass quality. This study aims to determine the effect of Moringa oleifera leaf flour substitution in rations on broiler chicken carcass production which will be carried out in Bueng Sidom Village, Blang Bintang District, Aceh Besar Regency using a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments and four replications. The treatments consisted of P0 (100% commercial ration), P1 (97% commercial ration + 3% moringa leaf flour), P2 (94% commercial ration + 6% moringa leaf flour), and P3 (91% commercial ration + 9% moringa leaf flour). The parameters observed included live weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage, and percentage of carcass parts such as thighs, wings, and breasts . Data were analyzed using SPSS 22. The results showed that substitution of moringa leaf flour up to 9% did not have a significant effect on all parameters observed statistically. However, descriptively there were variations in the trend of results in each treatment. P2 showed the best value for live weight and carcass weight, P1 for carcass and wing percentage, P0 for thigh percentage, and P3 for breast percentage. In conclusion, substitution of moringa leaf flour in broiler chicken rations did not have a significant effect on carcass performance, so the null hypothesis (H0) was accepted. Nevertheless, this study provides an initial overview of the potential of moringa leaves as a highly nutritious natural feed ingredient for broiler chickens.
References
Aderinola , OA , Rafiu , TA , Akinwumi , AO , Alabi , TA , & Adeagbo , OA (2013). Utilization Of Moringa Oleifera Leaf As Feed Supplement In Broiler Diet. International Journal Of Food, Agricultural And Veterinary Science , 3 (3), 94–102.
Alanshari, NA (2021). The Effect of Feeding Maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucens) Flour on Rural Chicken Carcasses .
Amrullah, IK (2004). Broiler Chicken Nutrition. Bogor: Gunungbudi Institute.
Analisa, L. (2007). The Effect of Using Moringa Oleifera Leaf Flour in Feed on Internal Organ Weight, Blood Glucose and Blood Cholesterol of Broiler Chickens. Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Brawijaya University, Malang .
Antarani, IE (2020). Carcass Performance of Broiler Chickens with Simple Processing of Partial Corn Substitution with Coffee Husk (Coffea Sp) at Different Levels. Zootec .
Banjo, O. S. (2012). Growth And Performance As Affected By Inclusion Of Moringa Oleifera Leaf Meal In Broiler Chicks Diet. Growth, 2(9), 35–38.
Budiansyah, A. (2010). Performance of Broiler Chickens Given a Ration Containing Fermented Coconut Meal with Tape Yeast as a Partial Replacement for Commercial Rations. Scientific Journal of Animal Husbandry Sciences , 13 (5), 260–268. https://Doi.Org/10.22437/Jiiip.V0i0.43
Cwayita, W. (2014). Effects Of Feeding Moringa Oleifera Leaf Meal As An Additive On Growth Performance Of Chicken, Physico-Chemical Shelf-Life Indicators, Fatty Acids Profiles And Lipid Oxidation Of Broiler Meat. Masters Thesis Faculty Of Science And Agriculture, University Of Fort Hare ….
Dami, Y. A. (2024). The Effect Of Giving Moringa Leaf Extract (Moringa Oleifera) In Drinking Water On Primal Cut In Broiler Chicken. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu.
Daud, M. (2025). Performance of Broilers Given Probiotics and Prebiotics in the Ration. Journal of Animal Science .
Dewi, SK (2017). Reducing Oxalate Levels in Taro Tubers by Adding Activated Charcoal to the Steaming Method. Journal of Food Technology Applications .
Dewi, T., Bidura, I., & Candrawati, D. (2014). The Effect of Giving Moringa (Moringa Oleifera) and White Onion (Allium Sativa) Leaf Extract Through Drinking Water on the Performance of Broilers Aged 2-6 Weeks. Tropical Animal Husbandry Journal , 2 (3), 461–475.
Dona, MY (2022). The Effect of Adding Papaya Leaf Flour (Carica Papaya L.) to Rations on the Production and Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) of Super Kampung Chickens. Journal of Animal Husbandry Inspiration .
Fijana, MF, Suprijatna, E., & Atmomarsono, U. (2012). The Effect of Daytime Feeding Proportion and Nighttime Lighting on Broiler Chicken Carcass Production. Animal Agriculture Journal , 1 (1), 697–710. Http://Ejournal-S1.Undip.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Aaj
Haril, JD, Tonga, Y., & Kaca, IN (2018). Effect of Adding Moringa Oleifera Leaf Flour to Commercial Rations on Carcass Weight, Carcass Percentage, and Non-Carcass Percentage of Broiler Chickens. Gema Agro , 23 (1), 53. https://Doi.Org/10.22225/Ga.23.1.659.53-58
Irfan, A. (2022). The Effect of Andaliman Supplementation in Rations on Live Weight, Carcass Percentage and Parts. Kuantan Singingi Islamic University .
Ismawati, S. (2022). The Effect of Cage Density in Closed Houses on the Percentage of Carcass Cuts in Broilers Aged 14-28 Days.
Isnan, W., & M., N. (2017). Various Benefits of Kelor Plant ( Moringa Oleifera Lamk.) For Society Wahyudi Isnan And Nurhaedah M. Ebony Technical Info , 14 No , 63–75.
Itwanto. (2024). Heritability Value of Commercial Carcass Cut Weight in Kerinci Ducks. Αγαη , 15 (1), 37–48.
Juniarti, NR (2019). The Effect of Seaweed Flour Supplementation in Broiler Chicken Rations on Fat and Cholesterol Levels. Journal of Biology Studies, Research, and Teaching .
Jumiati, S., & Aka, R. (2017). Slaughter Weight, Carcass, Giblet, and Abdominal Fat of Broiler Chickens Supplemented with Curcuma (Curcumaxanthorrhiza, Roxb) in Feed. Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology , 4 (3), 11–19.
Kantja, IN, Nopriani, U., & Pangli Marien. (2022). Nutritional Content Test of Moringa Leaf Flour (Moringa Oleifera L.) as Animal Feed. Animal Science Cluster Research Journal , 1 (2014), 1.
Krisnadi, AD (2015). Super Nutritional Moringa. Blora: Indonesian Moringa Plant Information and Development Center .
Mahmud, M. (2022). Quality of Balinese Beef in Longissimus Dorsi (Ld) Muscle Marinated in Liquid Smoke Flour and Moringa Flour. Hasanuddin University .
Massolo, RA (2016). Percentage of Carcass and Abdominal Fat of Broilers Given Inulin Prebiotic from Dahlia Flower Bulbs (Dahlia Variabillis). Animal Nutrition and Feed Bulletin .
Moyo , B. , Masika , PJ , Hugo , A. , & Muchenje , V. (2011). Nutritional Characterization Of Moringa (Moringa Oleifera Lam.) Leaves. African Journal Of Biotechnology , 10 (60), 12925–12933.
Murtidjo, BA (2000). Guidelines for Mixing Poultry Feed . Kanisius.
Panjaitan, SMA (2023). Thesis: The Use of Moringa Leaves (Moringa Oleifera) in Feed Rations on Broiler Carcass Characteristics . Lampung State Polytechnic.
Pola, A., Astiti, NMAGR, & Sutapa, IG (2021). Physical Composition of Super Free-Range Chicken Carcasses Fed with Fermented Gaplek Flour. Gema Agro , 26 (1), 33–37.
Prabowo, KA (2023). The Effect of Using Moringa Oleifera Leaf Flour in Rations on Cholesterol and Fat Levels in Broiler Chicken Meat. Cassowary .
Pratiwi, HP (2019). Muscle and Tibia Bone Weight of Pengging Ducks (Anas Platyrhyncos Domesticus L.) After Supplementation of Moringa Leaf Flour (Moringa Oleifera Lam.) in Feed. Journal of Tropical Biology .
Pribady, WA (2008). Carcass Production of Geese (Anser Cygnoides) at Various Slaughtering Ages.
Putri Karisma Lestari1, IS and YLA (2021). The Effect of Cassava Leaf Flour (Manihot Utilissima) Substitution in Feed Rations on Live Weight, Carcass Percentage , and Abdominal Fat of Broilers . 27 (15), 191–194.
Rahmawati, DE (2020). Carcass Weight and Carcass Parts of Male Laying Hens (Gallus Gallus Domesticus L.) After Giving Moringa Leaf Flour (Moringa Oleifera Lam.) as Feed Additive. Journal of Tropical Biology .
Risnajati, D. (2012). Comparison of Final Weight, Carcass Weight, and Carcass Percentage of Various Broiler Strains. Animal Science: Journal of Animal Science Research , 10 (1), 11–14.
Rohyani, I. S. (2015). Phytochemical Content Of Some Of Local Plant Species Frequently Used As Raw Materials For Traditional Medicine In Lombok Island. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia.
Rossida, et al. (2019). The Effect of Moringa Leaf Flour (Moringa Oleifera) Supplement in Feed on the Protein and Cholesterol Content of Pengging Duck Eggs (Anas Platyrhyncos Domesticus L.). Journal of Tropical Biology , 2 (2), 41–47. Cybex.Pertanian.Go.Id/Mobile/Artikel/71079
Safitri, Erma; Plumerastuti, H. (2010). Broiler Chickens - Aspects of Reproductive Physiology & Pathology. Airlangga University Press, 2023. 18 (2), 39–46.
Santoso, Agus, M. (2011). Dietary Fiber and Its Benefits for Health. Magistra , 75 , 35–40. https://Fmipa.Umri.Ac.Id/Wp-Content/Uploads/2016/09/Pinki-A-Serat-Dan-Manfaatnya-Bg-Kesehatan-74-129-1-Sm.Pdf
Sari, M. (2020). Substitution of Basal Ration with Moringa Leaf Flour (Moringa Oleifera) on Carcass Quality and Abdominal Fat of Broilers. Uin Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau .
Sarjono, HT (2008). The Effect of Using Moringa Leaf Flour (Moringa Oleifera, Lam) in Feed on Carcass Percentage, Breast Meat Deposition Percentage, Abdominal Fat Percentage and Cholesterol in Broiler Chicken Meat. Thesis, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Brawijaya University, Malang .
Septiana, T., Tantalo, S., Erwanto, E., & Liman, L. (2024). The Effect of Adding Moringa Oleifera Leaf Flour to Rations on Dry Matter and Organic Matter Consumption and Dry Matter and Organic Matter Digestibility of Boer Crossbred Goats. Journal of Animal Research and Innovation , 8 (3), 538–546.
Shinta, W. (2019). The Use of Several Commercial Rations on Muscovy Duck (Cairina Moschata) Carcasses and Carcass Cuts . Andalas University.
Siregar, DZ (2011). Carcass Percentage and Internal Organ Growth of Broiler Chickens at Different Feeding Frequencies and Times.
Sjofjan, O. (2008). The Effect of Using Moringa Oleifera Leaf Flour in Feed on the Performance of Broiler Chicken Production. National Seminar on Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Technology , 649–656.
Soeparno. (2015). Meat Science and Technology . Gadjah Mada University Press.
Sudarta. (2022). The Effect of Using Black Garlic Flour in Rations on Carcass Weight and Abdominal Fat of Broiler Chickens . 16 (1), 1–23.
Tesfaye, E., Animut, G., Urge, M., & Dessie, T. (2013). Moringa Olifera Leaf Meal As An Alternative Protein Feed Ingredient In Broiler Ration. International Journal Of Poultry Science, 12(5), 289–297.
Tirajoh, S., Tiro, BMW, Palobo, F., & Lestari, RHS (2020). Utilization of Moringa Oleifera Leaves on the Growth Quality of Superior Native Chickens of the Indonesian Agricultural Research and Development Agency in Jayapura, Papua. Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science , 10 (2), 119. https://Doi.Org/10.46549/Jipvet.V10i2.113
Umam, MK, Prayogi, HS, & Nurgiartiningsih, A. (2014). The Performance of Broiler Rearing in Stage Floor and Double Floor Systems. Journal of Animal Husbandry Sciences , 24 (3), 79–87. http://Jiip.Ub.Ac.Id/
Wicaksono, WS, & Kalsum, U. (2023). Effectiveness of Moringa Leaves (Moringa Oleifera) as Feed Additive for Poultry Feed (Article Review). Research Journal, Faculty of Animal Husbandry , 6 (1), 115–122.
Widia, S. (2022). The Effect of Noni Fruit Water (Morinda Citrifolia Linn) on Live Weight, Carcass Percentage and Abdominal Fat of Broilers . Kuantan Singingi Islamic University.
Windoro, DPJ, Kasiyati, K., Djaelani, MA, & Sunarno, S. (2020). The Effect of Moringa Oleifera Lam. Leaf Flour Addition in Feed on the Weight of Several Internal Organs and Abdominal Fat of Pengging Ducks (Anas Platyrhyncos). Anatomy and Physiology Bulletin , 5 (2), 109–118. https://Doi.Org/10.14710/Baf.5.2.2020.109-118
Wulandari, SY (2021). Substitution of Moringa Leaf Flour (Moringa Oleifera Lam) in Basal Rations for Plasma Metabolites in Broiler Chickens . http://Repository.Uin-Suska.Ac.Id/40222/
Zaenab, A., Bakrie, B., & Ramadhan, T. (2005). The Effect of Giving Chicken Herbal Medicine on the Quality of Native Chicken Carcasses. The Effect of Giving Chicken Herbal Medicine on the Quality of Native Chicken Carcasses. Research Report of the Jakarta Agricultural Technology Assessment Center, Jakarta .
Zs, EW (2024). Administration of Mangosteen Peel Powder (Garcinia Mangostana L.) in Drinking Water of Broiler Chickens Exposed to Heat Stress. Lampung State Polytechnic .
Zulkifli Mahmud, et al. (2024). The Effect of Adding Moringa Leaf Flour ( Moringa Oleifera ) to Broiler Chicken Feed (Gallus Domesticus) on Carcass Weight and Percentage . 0 , 1–6.
Alanshari, NA (2021). The Effect of Feeding Maggot Black Soldier Fly (Hermetia Illucens) Flour on Rural Chicken Carcasses .
Amrullah, IK (2004). Broiler Chicken Nutrition. Bogor: Gunungbudi Institute.
Analisa, L. (2007). The Effect of Using Moringa Oleifera Leaf Flour in Feed on Internal Organ Weight, Blood Glucose and Blood Cholesterol of Broiler Chickens. Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Brawijaya University, Malang .
Antarani, IE (2020). Carcass Performance of Broiler Chickens with Simple Processing of Partial Corn Substitution with Coffee Husk (Coffea Sp) at Different Levels. Zootec .
Banjo, O. S. (2012). Growth And Performance As Affected By Inclusion Of Moringa Oleifera Leaf Meal In Broiler Chicks Diet. Growth, 2(9), 35–38.
Budiansyah, A. (2010). Performance of Broiler Chickens Given a Ration Containing Fermented Coconut Meal with Tape Yeast as a Partial Replacement for Commercial Rations. Scientific Journal of Animal Husbandry Sciences , 13 (5), 260–268. https://Doi.Org/10.22437/Jiiip.V0i0.43
Cwayita, W. (2014). Effects Of Feeding Moringa Oleifera Leaf Meal As An Additive On Growth Performance Of Chicken, Physico-Chemical Shelf-Life Indicators, Fatty Acids Profiles And Lipid Oxidation Of Broiler Meat. Masters Thesis Faculty Of Science And Agriculture, University Of Fort Hare ….
Dami, Y. A. (2024). The Effect Of Giving Moringa Leaf Extract (Moringa Oleifera) In Drinking Water On Primal Cut In Broiler Chicken. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu.
Daud, M. (2025). Performance of Broilers Given Probiotics and Prebiotics in the Ration. Journal of Animal Science .
Dewi, SK (2017). Reducing Oxalate Levels in Taro Tubers by Adding Activated Charcoal to the Steaming Method. Journal of Food Technology Applications .
Dewi, T., Bidura, I., & Candrawati, D. (2014). The Effect of Giving Moringa (Moringa Oleifera) and White Onion (Allium Sativa) Leaf Extract Through Drinking Water on the Performance of Broilers Aged 2-6 Weeks. Tropical Animal Husbandry Journal , 2 (3), 461–475.
Dona, MY (2022). The Effect of Adding Papaya Leaf Flour (Carica Papaya L.) to Rations on the Production and Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC) of Super Kampung Chickens. Journal of Animal Husbandry Inspiration .
Fijana, MF, Suprijatna, E., & Atmomarsono, U. (2012). The Effect of Daytime Feeding Proportion and Nighttime Lighting on Broiler Chicken Carcass Production. Animal Agriculture Journal , 1 (1), 697–710. Http://Ejournal-S1.Undip.Ac.Id/Index.Php/Aaj
Haril, JD, Tonga, Y., & Kaca, IN (2018). Effect of Adding Moringa Oleifera Leaf Flour to Commercial Rations on Carcass Weight, Carcass Percentage, and Non-Carcass Percentage of Broiler Chickens. Gema Agro , 23 (1), 53. https://Doi.Org/10.22225/Ga.23.1.659.53-58
Irfan, A. (2022). The Effect of Andaliman Supplementation in Rations on Live Weight, Carcass Percentage and Parts. Kuantan Singingi Islamic University .
Ismawati, S. (2022). The Effect of Cage Density in Closed Houses on the Percentage of Carcass Cuts in Broilers Aged 14-28 Days.
Isnan, W., & M., N. (2017). Various Benefits of Kelor Plant ( Moringa Oleifera Lamk.) For Society Wahyudi Isnan And Nurhaedah M. Ebony Technical Info , 14 No , 63–75.
Itwanto. (2024). Heritability Value of Commercial Carcass Cut Weight in Kerinci Ducks. Αγαη , 15 (1), 37–48.
Juniarti, NR (2019). The Effect of Seaweed Flour Supplementation in Broiler Chicken Rations on Fat and Cholesterol Levels. Journal of Biology Studies, Research, and Teaching .
Jumiati, S., & Aka, R. (2017). Slaughter Weight, Carcass, Giblet, and Abdominal Fat of Broiler Chickens Supplemented with Curcuma (Curcumaxanthorrhiza, Roxb) in Feed. Journal of Tropical Animal Science and Technology , 4 (3), 11–19.
Kantja, IN, Nopriani, U., & Pangli Marien. (2022). Nutritional Content Test of Moringa Leaf Flour (Moringa Oleifera L.) as Animal Feed. Animal Science Cluster Research Journal , 1 (2014), 1.
Krisnadi, AD (2015). Super Nutritional Moringa. Blora: Indonesian Moringa Plant Information and Development Center .
Mahmud, M. (2022). Quality of Balinese Beef in Longissimus Dorsi (Ld) Muscle Marinated in Liquid Smoke Flour and Moringa Flour. Hasanuddin University .
Massolo, RA (2016). Percentage of Carcass and Abdominal Fat of Broilers Given Inulin Prebiotic from Dahlia Flower Bulbs (Dahlia Variabillis). Animal Nutrition and Feed Bulletin .
Moyo , B. , Masika , PJ , Hugo , A. , & Muchenje , V. (2011). Nutritional Characterization Of Moringa (Moringa Oleifera Lam.) Leaves. African Journal Of Biotechnology , 10 (60), 12925–12933.
Murtidjo, BA (2000). Guidelines for Mixing Poultry Feed . Kanisius.
Panjaitan, SMA (2023). Thesis: The Use of Moringa Leaves (Moringa Oleifera) in Feed Rations on Broiler Carcass Characteristics . Lampung State Polytechnic.
Pola, A., Astiti, NMAGR, & Sutapa, IG (2021). Physical Composition of Super Free-Range Chicken Carcasses Fed with Fermented Gaplek Flour. Gema Agro , 26 (1), 33–37.
Prabowo, KA (2023). The Effect of Using Moringa Oleifera Leaf Flour in Rations on Cholesterol and Fat Levels in Broiler Chicken Meat. Cassowary .
Pratiwi, HP (2019). Muscle and Tibia Bone Weight of Pengging Ducks (Anas Platyrhyncos Domesticus L.) After Supplementation of Moringa Leaf Flour (Moringa Oleifera Lam.) in Feed. Journal of Tropical Biology .
Pribady, WA (2008). Carcass Production of Geese (Anser Cygnoides) at Various Slaughtering Ages.
Putri Karisma Lestari1, IS and YLA (2021). The Effect of Cassava Leaf Flour (Manihot Utilissima) Substitution in Feed Rations on Live Weight, Carcass Percentage , and Abdominal Fat of Broilers . 27 (15), 191–194.
Rahmawati, DE (2020). Carcass Weight and Carcass Parts of Male Laying Hens (Gallus Gallus Domesticus L.) After Giving Moringa Leaf Flour (Moringa Oleifera Lam.) as Feed Additive. Journal of Tropical Biology .
Risnajati, D. (2012). Comparison of Final Weight, Carcass Weight, and Carcass Percentage of Various Broiler Strains. Animal Science: Journal of Animal Science Research , 10 (1), 11–14.
Rohyani, I. S. (2015). Phytochemical Content Of Some Of Local Plant Species Frequently Used As Raw Materials For Traditional Medicine In Lombok Island. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia.
Rossida, et al. (2019). The Effect of Moringa Leaf Flour (Moringa Oleifera) Supplement in Feed on the Protein and Cholesterol Content of Pengging Duck Eggs (Anas Platyrhyncos Domesticus L.). Journal of Tropical Biology , 2 (2), 41–47. Cybex.Pertanian.Go.Id/Mobile/Artikel/71079
Safitri, Erma; Plumerastuti, H. (2010). Broiler Chickens - Aspects of Reproductive Physiology & Pathology. Airlangga University Press, 2023. 18 (2), 39–46.
Santoso, Agus, M. (2011). Dietary Fiber and Its Benefits for Health. Magistra , 75 , 35–40. https://Fmipa.Umri.Ac.Id/Wp-Content/Uploads/2016/09/Pinki-A-Serat-Dan-Manfaatnya-Bg-Kesehatan-74-129-1-Sm.Pdf
Sari, M. (2020). Substitution of Basal Ration with Moringa Leaf Flour (Moringa Oleifera) on Carcass Quality and Abdominal Fat of Broilers. Uin Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau .
Sarjono, HT (2008). The Effect of Using Moringa Leaf Flour (Moringa Oleifera, Lam) in Feed on Carcass Percentage, Breast Meat Deposition Percentage, Abdominal Fat Percentage and Cholesterol in Broiler Chicken Meat. Thesis, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Brawijaya University, Malang .
Septiana, T., Tantalo, S., Erwanto, E., & Liman, L. (2024). The Effect of Adding Moringa Oleifera Leaf Flour to Rations on Dry Matter and Organic Matter Consumption and Dry Matter and Organic Matter Digestibility of Boer Crossbred Goats. Journal of Animal Research and Innovation , 8 (3), 538–546.
Shinta, W. (2019). The Use of Several Commercial Rations on Muscovy Duck (Cairina Moschata) Carcasses and Carcass Cuts . Andalas University.
Siregar, DZ (2011). Carcass Percentage and Internal Organ Growth of Broiler Chickens at Different Feeding Frequencies and Times.
Sjofjan, O. (2008). The Effect of Using Moringa Oleifera Leaf Flour in Feed on the Performance of Broiler Chicken Production. National Seminar on Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Technology , 649–656.
Soeparno. (2015). Meat Science and Technology . Gadjah Mada University Press.
Sudarta. (2022). The Effect of Using Black Garlic Flour in Rations on Carcass Weight and Abdominal Fat of Broiler Chickens . 16 (1), 1–23.
Tesfaye, E., Animut, G., Urge, M., & Dessie, T. (2013). Moringa Olifera Leaf Meal As An Alternative Protein Feed Ingredient In Broiler Ration. International Journal Of Poultry Science, 12(5), 289–297.
Tirajoh, S., Tiro, BMW, Palobo, F., & Lestari, RHS (2020). Utilization of Moringa Oleifera Leaves on the Growth Quality of Superior Native Chickens of the Indonesian Agricultural Research and Development Agency in Jayapura, Papua. Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science , 10 (2), 119. https://Doi.Org/10.46549/Jipvet.V10i2.113
Umam, MK, Prayogi, HS, & Nurgiartiningsih, A. (2014). The Performance of Broiler Rearing in Stage Floor and Double Floor Systems. Journal of Animal Husbandry Sciences , 24 (3), 79–87. http://Jiip.Ub.Ac.Id/
Wicaksono, WS, & Kalsum, U. (2023). Effectiveness of Moringa Leaves (Moringa Oleifera) as Feed Additive for Poultry Feed (Article Review). Research Journal, Faculty of Animal Husbandry , 6 (1), 115–122.
Widia, S. (2022). The Effect of Noni Fruit Water (Morinda Citrifolia Linn) on Live Weight, Carcass Percentage and Abdominal Fat of Broilers . Kuantan Singingi Islamic University.
Windoro, DPJ, Kasiyati, K., Djaelani, MA, & Sunarno, S. (2020). The Effect of Moringa Oleifera Lam. Leaf Flour Addition in Feed on the Weight of Several Internal Organs and Abdominal Fat of Pengging Ducks (Anas Platyrhyncos). Anatomy and Physiology Bulletin , 5 (2), 109–118. https://Doi.Org/10.14710/Baf.5.2.2020.109-118
Wulandari, SY (2021). Substitution of Moringa Leaf Flour (Moringa Oleifera Lam) in Basal Rations for Plasma Metabolites in Broiler Chickens . http://Repository.Uin-Suska.Ac.Id/40222/
Zaenab, A., Bakrie, B., & Ramadhan, T. (2005). The Effect of Giving Chicken Herbal Medicine on the Quality of Native Chicken Carcasses. The Effect of Giving Chicken Herbal Medicine on the Quality of Native Chicken Carcasses. Research Report of the Jakarta Agricultural Technology Assessment Center, Jakarta .
Zs, EW (2024). Administration of Mangosteen Peel Powder (Garcinia Mangostana L.) in Drinking Water of Broiler Chickens Exposed to Heat Stress. Lampung State Polytechnic .
Zulkifli Mahmud, et al. (2024). The Effect of Adding Moringa Leaf Flour ( Moringa Oleifera ) to Broiler Chicken Feed (Gallus Domesticus) on Carcass Weight and Percentage . 0 , 1–6.
Published
2026-01-31
How to Cite
Nurhalifah, Mulyadi, Dedhi Yustendi, & Zulkifli. (2026). THE EFFECT OF MORINGA OLEIFERA LEAF FLOUR SUBSTITUTION ON BROILER CHICKEN CARCASS PRODUCTION. Jurnal Penelitian Progresif, 5(1), 125-141. https://doi.org/10.61992/jpp.v5i1.315
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Articles
