Analisis Determinan Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Indonesia
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, pengeluaran pemerintah, inflasi, dan pengangguran terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series berupa data tahunan dari periode 1997-2017. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kointegrasi dan Error Correction Model (ECM) serta model regresi linear berganda. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi secara statistik signifikan dan berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia. Sedangkan variabel pengeluaran pemerintah, inflasi dan pengangguran secara statistik tidak signifikan dalam memengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian memberikan implikasi bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan variabel makroekonomi yang berperan utama dalam menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia.
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