AL-ZIRA’ : Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Indonesia

IMPACT OF FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION FISCAL ON HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN INDONESIA

Ahmad Fauzi — Fri, 06 Sep 2024 13:31:04 +0000

The purpose of this study was to analyze regional typology based on fiscal decentralization and HDI and analyze the impact of fiscal decentralization on HDI in Indonesia. The data used are data of IPM, PAD, DBH SDA, PDRB per capita, poverty level, gini coefficient, and unemployment rate in Indonesia period 2000-2014 obtained from BPS Provinsi DI Yogyakarta. The analysis tool use scatter graph and GLS FEM method. The results of the scatter graph analysis showed that provinces have high HDI and high PAD ratios are DKI Jakarta, Yogyakarta, North Sumatera, West Sumatera, Bali, Central Java and West Java provinces. High HDI and high DBH SDA ratios are Riau, East Kalimantan, South Sumatera and Jambi provinces. The regression result of this research show impact of fiscal decentralization on HDI in terms of PAD ratio and DBH SDA ratio showed a positive and significant influence. The regression result is relatively robust because it tends not much different after added variable DAUratio.

MODERNISASI & KELOMPOK MENENGAH INDONESIA

Aisyah Binti Hasyim — Fri, 06 Sep 2024 13:31:24 +0000

Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan persoalan pembangunan di Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan sumber daya aquatic, kehutanan, kelompok menengah Indonesia yang menjadi keunggulan dalam struktur pembangunannya. Hambatan pembangunan dalam pengembangan sumberdaya aquatik perlu modernisasi. Modernisasi adalah satu keharusan dalam proses pembangunan aquatic, kehutan dan kelompok menengah Indonesia. Pemakaian teknologi tepat guna menjadi sumber daya yang menopang pengembangan pembangunan kelompok menengah. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif analisis terhadap kekuatan dan kelemahan potensi pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia. Data-data primer digunakan untuk mendiskripsikan masalah-masalah modernisasi dan pengembangan kelompok menengah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan telaah pustaka, review artikel dan kemudian diolah agar kesimpulan penulisan ini dapat dikembangkan teori organisasi, modernisasi dan bukti empirik. Hasil dari penulisan ini menyatakan bahwa proses modernisasi bagi pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia dan kelompok menengah perlu dilakukan, reorientasi persoalan pembangunan dalam kaitan dengan sumberdaya aquatic dan kehutanan serta pengembangan kelompok menengah Indonesia perlu menjadi prioritas utama.

Analisis Determinan Tingkat Kemiskinan Di Indonesia

Abdullah Ibrahim — Fri, 06 Sep 2024 13:31:37 +0000

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, pengeluaran pemerintah, inflasi, dan pengangguran terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data time series berupa data tahunan dari periode 1997-2017. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kointegrasi dan Error Correction Model (ECM) serta model regresi linear berganda. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi secara statistik signifikan dan berpengaruh negatif terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia. Sedangkan variabel pengeluaran pemerintah, inflasi dan pengangguran secara statistik tidak signifikan dalam memengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian memberikan implikasi bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan variabel makroekonomi yang berperan utama dalam menurunkan tingkat kemiskinan di Indonesia.

PENGARUH HARGA MENGASUH ANAK TERHADAP PARTISIPASI KERJA WANITA MENIKAH DI INDONESIA

Nurul Huda — Fri, 06 Sep 2024 13:32:05 +0000

The existence of young children is estimated to increase the reservation wages of a mother, this can reduce the possibility of their work participation in entering the labor market. This study aims to determine the effect of childcare price on the work participation of women who are married in Indonesia. Estimation of labor participation in this study uses a bivariate probit model in which decisions on work decisions are taken simultaneously with decisions on the choice of care type for women who are married. Because not all mothers in the sample work and use paid childcare, childcare wages and prices are estimated for all mothers. To overcome the sample selection bias, the two-stage Heckman method was used. The results of this study indicate that the price of childcare negatively affects the work participation of married women. Which means that if there is an increase in the price of caring a child, it will reduce the work participation of married women.

DAMPAK SUBSIDI RASKIN TERHADAP ASUPAN GIZI RUMAHTANGGA MISKIN DI INDONESIA

Zulkifli Hasan — Fri, 06 Sep 2024 13:32:14 +0000

In this study we estimate the impact of the Raskin subsidy policy on poor households' nutritional intake in Indonesia. The effect of Raskin subsidies on household rice consumption, calories from eight household consumption commodities and total household calories using demand function theory. Households are grouped according to the amount of rice consumption before the Raskin subsidy policy was implemented. The hypothesis of Raskin subsidy impact on calorie consumption is positive. Using panel data approach and two-stage regression (2SLS) is estimated coefficient, whether there is substitution effect or income effect. Suspected of endogenous relationship between rice consumption and subsidy then used the interaction of ownership of social protection card and Post as an instrument variable. The results of the study showed that the impact of subsidies on calories is increasing in household groups with low rice consumption level, while the high level of calories consumption is reduced.